Nonverbal Communication in Japan
In a similar way to verbal language, non-verbal language is strongly linked to the culture of a society, and many times its roots can be deeper and stronger in the individuals of this community. In the same way, it plays a very important role in good communication between societies and a little prior knowledge will certainly give us an advantage in not making basic mistakes.
Physical Contact and Personal Space
Physical contact in Japan is minimal. In general, people tend to avoid all physical contact, unless it is necessary, such as in crowded places. Friends or acquaintances of the same gender may feel more comfortable being in close proximity than with strangers, but it is not a rule, there are people who, even with years of friendship, prefer to maintain a physical distance.
Displays of physical affection in public are rarely common. Although some affectionate and friendly contact, such as hugging, holding hands, or walking with arms folded, is common among same-sex friends, especially at school age.
Personal space is often divided between public and private space. For example, in crowded public places, such as trains or shopping malls, personal space is often minimal or non-existent, and people tend to accept it. On the other hand, physical contact in private space is usually minimal. In general, when it is possible to keep their distance, people prefer to keep it. As a “general rule” the distance between friends and family is usually one arm or less, while the opposite occurs with strangers.
